المرجعية الثقافية الدينية في شعر نجمان ياسين
الكلمات المفتاحية:
نجمان ياسين، المرجعية الثقافية، الشعر، المرجعية الدينية، التناص، الثقافةالملخص
تعد المرجعية الثقافية الدينية أحد أهم المرجعيات الثقافية لما لها ارتباط وثيق بالإنسان عموما والأديب خصوصا، كما تعد المرجعيات الثقافية الدينية من أهم المصادر التي نهل منها الأدباء العرب؛ إذ يمثل الجانب الفكري في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية، وتكون دراسة المرجعية الثقافية الدينية عبر إظهار الثقافة الدينية المبثوثة داخل العمل الأدبي، من خلال مجموعة من الاقتباسات، الإيحاءات والإشارات ولاسيما فيما يخص الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية أو ما يتعلق بالأماكن والشخصيات الدينية الراسخة في ثقافة المجتمع.
سيقتصر هذا البحث على دراسة التناص مع القرآن الكريم والتناص مع التصوف في شعر نجمان ياسين لما فيه من اشارات وايحاءات واضحة مبثوثة في العديد من مجاميعه الشعرية التي كتبها على مدار أكثر من أربعة عقود.
تناول البحث دراسة المرجعية والثقافة لغة واصطلاحا، ومفهومهما بشكل عام، والتناص الذي يعد من أهم المصطلحات المتعلقة بهذه المرجعية الثقافية الدينية، ومن ثم تحديد تجلياتها في النصوص الشعرية، وتبيان تشكلها وأهميتها في النصوص من خلال تحليل نماذج شعرية متنوعة، وفي مجاميع شعرية متعددة أصدرها الشاعر.
وفي نهاية البحث توصلنا إلى استنتاجات عديدة أهمها بأن التناص مع معجم ألفاظ القرآن واضحة، ولاسيما ذكر أسماء الله الحسنى فضلا عن ذلك توافر المعجم الصوفي في نصوصه الشعرية، وفي احيان كثيرة تداخلهما من خلال تأثر الشاعر بالتجربة الصوفية فضلا عن ذلك رصدت في شعره ظاهرة الرفض.
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