النظام المدرسي الثنائي وسياسة العزل العنصري في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1865-1963

William Brickman, Education Systems in the United States, translated by: Muhammad Morsi Abu Al-Layl, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1964, p. 34.

Oswego: It is a small town located in the northwest of New York State: see: Brockman, the previous source, p. 35.

Kathleen J. Heath, The Ministries of Education in Their Missions and Organizations, translated by: Ahmed Abu Al-Layl, Amiri Press, Cairo, 1961, p. 73.

Leaders of the Negro Liberation Movement, the Black Revolution in America, translated by: Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Ahwany and Muhammad Ahmad Kara`, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 1968, p. 36.

William Brickman, previous source, p. 37.

Bokopsey: It is a city in the state of New York, representing Dutchess County, located in the middle of the Hudson Valley Road between New York City and the city of Albany. The seventeenth century.

Faribo: It is a city located in the state of Minnesota, in the western United States of America. The city was founded in 1855, with an area of approximately 33 square kilometers. The city of Stillwater: is a city located in Penn County in the state of Oklahoma, founded in 1884, with a total Its area is 77 square kilometres.

Leaders of the Negro Liberation Movement, previous source, p. 42.

Riyad Tabbara, previous source, pp. 67-68.

Steve Fraser and Gary Grestel, The Ruling Class in America, translated by: Hassan Al-Bustani, Arab House of Science, Beirut, 2006, pp. 86-87.

Wellington: is a city located in the state of Ohio, in the midwestern United States, with an area of about eight square kilometres. It was founded in 1855.

Becker, Carl L, The Nation, Cornell University Press, 1943, P: 28.

Fashter, Youssef, Schools of Parishes, Social Study, Philadelphia, 1958, P: 116.

Gutek, Gerald Lee, A History of the Western Educational, New York, 1987, P: 159.

Sawson, Edwin, The American Spirit in Education, Bill University Press, Connecticut, 1921, P: 119.

Starobin, Robert, Industrial Slavery in the Old South, Oxford University Press, New York, 1970, P: 44.

Ulrich Phillips, American Negro Slavery, Reprint Services Corp, First Published, Washington, 1992, P: 220.

Micki, Mcelya, Clinging to Mammy, Harvard University Press, 2007, P: 33.

Frank Van Nuys, Americanizing the West, University of Kansas Press, 2002, P: 22.

Tadman, Michael, Speculators and Slaves, University of Wisconsin Press, 1996, P: 133.

Craigie, William, Hulbert, James, A Dictionary of American English on Historical Principles, Vol .4, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1944, P: 220.

Nordhot, Schulte, Herbert, Rowen, A Life for World Peace, Woodrow Wilson, 1991, P: 98-101.

Desmond, King, Black Americans and the US Federal Government, New York, 1995, P: 195.

Quoted in: Nordhot, Schulte, Herbert, Rowen, Op. Cit., P: 104.

Gutek, Gerald Lee, A History of the Western Educational, New York, 1987, P: 159.