دور الصفحات الإلكترونية المتخصصة في كشف الأخبار الزائفة اثناء الازمات - دراسة تحليلية: صفحة فتبّينوا أنموذجاً

Ibrahim Al-Sayed Hassanein: Media Ethics and Laws, Cairo, Thebes Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, 2015.

Ibrahim Mahmoud Al-Labidi: Criminal Protection of State Security, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuni, Cairo, 2010.

Harith Abboud and others: Media and migration to the digital age, Jordan, Al-Hamid Publishing House, 2015.

Hassan Al-Sudani and others: Social media networks and their impact on the recipient audience, 1st edition, Amman, Academic Book Center, 2016.

Hassan Reda Al-Najjar and others: Digital media and its modern trends, 1st edition, United Arab Emirates - Lebanese Republic, University Book House, 2017 AD.

Hassan Imad Makkawi: Media Work Ethics, Egypt, Egyptian Lebanese House, 1994.

Hanan Youssef: Professional ethics and codes of honor, published research, Sixth Conference for Journalists, Egypt, Ain Shams University, 2007.

Ahlam Bey: Obstacles to freedom of the press in Algeria, Master’s thesis, Mentouri University of Constantinople, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Communication Sciences, Algeria, 2007 AD.

Fradsi Iman: Fake news in the digital environment and its impact on media institutions, a master’s thesis submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mai University, Algiers, 2018.

Muhammad Amzian Yarghul: Attitudes of professors of media and communication sciences in Algeria towards electronic publishing technology, Master’s thesis, University of Algiers, Faculty of Political Sciences and Information, 2011.

Muhannad Hamid Obaid Al-Tamimi: Young people’s use of social networking and its relationship to exposure to television, Master’s thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Information, 2015.

Enas Bou Saidi: Mechanisms for investigating news flowing through social media, research published at Al Jazeera Media Institute, 2018.

Enas Mansour Kamel Sharaf: The role of social media sites in promoting rumors and presenting facts about the new Corona virus, published research, Middle East Public Relations Research Journal, Issue 29, 2019.

Hosni Awad: The impact of social networking sites on developing social responsibility among young people, published research, Al-Quds Open University, Social and Family Development Program, Palestine, 2011.

Hassoun Obaid Hajej and others: The crime of spreading false news and rumours, published research, Babylon University Humanitarian Journal, No. 7, 2018.

Dina Farouk Abu Zaid: The ethics of using social networking sites among university youth in Egypt through application on Facebook, published research, Scientific Journal of Radio and Television Research, Egypt, Issue 20, 2020.

Reda Abdel Wajed Amin: Social networking sites and rumors. Fire and Wildfire, 1st edition, Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing, Printing and Distribution, Egypt, 2016.

Saad Salman Al-Mashhadani and others: The role of specialized pages on social networking sites in strengthening civil peace - the Technology for Peace page as a model, research published in the book Media and Community Security, a Realistic and Prospective Vision, First Section, Amman, Al-Basira Association for Media Research and Development, 2021.

Fake news: The new war on people’s awareness, research published at the following link: https://2u.pw/FqxUr, date of visit 6/17/2021.

Electronic media: See: Link, date of visit 7/13/2021.

Media between speed, accuracy and responsibility, published at the following link: https://2u.pw/sDDvY, date of visit 7/10/2021.

Amin Al-Jamal: An expert in fake news warns of the dangers of fabrication: published at the Link.

Amin Mansour Qasim: Social Responsibility Theory, 4/23/2016, website, visit date 4/27/2021, see: Link, Visit date: 6/24/2021.

Investigations of the Fatabyyano page on the European Union website as a globally reliable source, published at the following link: https://fatabyyano.net/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8, date of visit 6/7/2021.

Media education: Our best way to confront fake news: published at the following link: https://2u.pw/VvrGM, date of visit 6/19/2021.

Media and digital education and achieving a knowledge society, see the following link: https://2u.pw/uSOvY, date of visit 7/13/2021.

Khawla Al-Qurainis: Our children abroad correct the picture, published investigation, Akhbar Al-Khaleej magazine, issue 12217, 2011, see the following link: http://media.akhbar-alkhaleej.com/source/12217/pdf/3-MAIN/8.pdf, Visit date: 6/25/2021.

Al-Nabaa Information Network: Social Responsibility: Principles, Theory, and Research Areas, published at the following link: https://m.annabaa.org/arabic/studies/18332, date of visit 4/24/2021.

Fatabyyano page: Facebook announces its partnership with the Fatabyyano platform to audit content in 19 countries, electronic report published on March 19, 2020, visit date 6/30/2021, see the following link: https://fatabyyano.net.

Fatabyyano page on the website: https://fatabyyano.net/fatabyyano-team, date of visit (5/5/2021).

Verify platform website on Facebook, see: https://www.facebook.com/Verify.syr, date of visit (3/24/2021).

Anti-Rumours Authority website, see: http://norumors.net/?page_id=7, date of visit (3/13/2021).