آراء الفراء (207 هـ) في كتاب الصاحبي في فقه اللغة - دراسة نحوية

المؤلفون

  • إبراهيم عطية صالح قسم اللغة العربية، كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة تكريت مؤلف

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الاستثناء، الفراء، الصاحبي، علامات الأسماء، فقه اللغة، المحذوف، ابن فارس

الملخص

إنَّ لموضوع عنوان بحثي هذا "آراء الفراء (207 هـ) في كتاب الصاحبي في فقه اللغة لأحمد ابن فارس (395 هـ) - دراسة نحوية" أهمية كبيرة، وذلك لِما للفراء من الأولية في هذا العلم، ولأنه رأس أهل الكوفة، وأنَّ ابن فارس على مذهبه النحوي، فهو كوفيُّ المذهب ومتقدمٌ أيضاً، هذا ما جعلني أكتب في هذا الموضوع وأجمع آراءه، وقد أقمت على دراسة المسائل النحوية التي ذكرها ابن فارس مستعيناً بمصادر النحو مثل كتاب سيبويه وسر صناعة الاعراب وغيرها، وكذلك كتب علوم القرآن والتفاسير، ولعدم إمكانية تقسيم المادة على مباحث، فقد رتبتها على وفق الترتيب الألف بائي، أمَّا مسائل الدراسة فتناولتها على منهج واحد، حيث أعرض قول الفراء الذي ذكره ابن فارس، ثم أعرَّج إلى معاني القرآن للفرَّاء، فما وجدته فيه منها أشرت إليه، وما لم أجده أذكر أني لم أجده في كتاب الفراء، وقد خلصت في بحثي هذا إلى نتائج منها: أنَّ المسائل التي نقلها ابن فارس منها ما هو مذكور في كتاب الفراء ومنها ما هو غير مذكور، وأنَّ ابن فارس كانت له سلسلة رواة، روى عن طريقهم شيئاً من أقوال الفراء، ووجد رأيا للفرَّاء قد انفرد به في (الآن) قال: يجوز أن يكون محلى ترك على فتحه ... هذا ومن الله التوفيق.
وبعد التمام فإنَّ التوفيق من الله، وإنَّ السهو والخطأ من نفسي فأستغفره وأتوب إليه مما سهوت فيه أو أخطأت والحمد لله ربِّ العالمين.

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2024-08-18